22👍
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You should mock the direct collaborators of the code under test. For Book
that would be utils
. For utils
that would be requests
.
So for the BookModelTestCase
:
class BookModelTestCase(TestCase):
@mock.patch('app.models.utils')
def test_save_book_calls_google_api(self, mock_utils):
mock_utils.get_original_title_and_name.return_value = {
'title': 'Google title',
'author': 'Google author'
}
book = Book(
title='Some title',
isbn='12345'
)
book.save()
self.assertEqual(book.title, 'Google title')
self.assertEqual(book.author, 'Google author')
mock_utils.get_original_title_and_name.assert_called_once_with('12345')
And then you can create a separate test case to test get_original_title_and_name
:
class GetOriginalTitleAndNameTestCase(TestCase):
@mock.patch('app.utils.requests.get')
def test_get_original_title_and_name_from_google_api(self, mock_get):
mock_response = mock.Mock()
# Define response data from Google API
expected_dict = {
'kind': 'books#volumes',
'totalItems': 1,
'items': [
{
'kind': 'books#volume',
'id': 'IHxXBAAAQBAJ',
'etag': 'B3N9X8vAMWg',
'selfLink': 'https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes/IHxXBAAAQBAJ',
'volumeInfo': {
'title': "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland",
'authors': [
'Lewis Carroll'
]
}
}
]
}
# Define response data for my Mock object
mock_response.json.return_value = expected_dict
mock_response.status_code = 200
# Define response for the fake API
mock_get.return_value = mock_response
# Call the function
result = get_original_title_and_name(12345)
self.assertEqual(result, {
'title': "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland",
'author': 'Lewis Carroll'
})
mock_get.assert_called_once_with(GOOGLE_API_URL, params={
'key': GOOGLE_API_KEY,
'q': 'isbn:12345',
'printType': 'books',
})
Source:stackexchange.com