TypeError: Incompatible index of inserted column with frame index
The “TypeError: Incompatible index of inserted column with frame index” error occurs when trying to insert a column into a pandas DataFrame with an incompatible index.
This error often arises when you are attempting to insert a column that has a different length or index labels than the existing DataFrame object.
Examples:
-
Example 1:
Let’s say we have an existing DataFrame with three columns:
import pandas as pd data = {'Name': ['John', 'Mike', 'Sarah'], 'Age': [28, 32, 34], 'City': ['New York', 'London', 'Paris']} df = pd.DataFrame(data) print(df)
The output will be:
Name Age City 0 John 28 New York 1 Mike 32 London 2 Sarah 34 Paris
If we try to insert a new column with a different index length, we will encounter the “TypeError: Incompatible index of inserted column with frame index” error:
new_column = pd.Series([1, 2, 3, 4]) # Different length than the existing DataFrame df['New Column'] = new_column
The error message will be:
TypeError: Incompatible index of inserted column with frame index
In this example, the length of the “new_column” Series is four, while the length of the existing DataFrame is three. This mismatch causes the error.
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Example 2:
Another scenario is when the index of the new column does not match the index of the DataFrame.
import pandas as pd data = {'Name': ['John', 'Mike', 'Sarah'], 'Age': [28, 32, 34], 'City': ['New York', 'London', 'Paris']} df = pd.DataFrame(data) print(df)
The output will be:
Name Age City 0 John 28 New York 1 Mike 32 London 2 Sarah 34 Paris
Let’s try to insert a new column with a different set of index labels:
new_column = pd.Series([100, 200, 300], index=[1, 2, 3]) # Incompatible index labels df['New Column'] = new_column
The error message will be:
TypeError: Incompatible index of inserted column with frame index
In this example, the index labels of the “new_column” Series do not match the index labels of the DataFrame. This mismatch causes the error.
To fix this error, ensure that the column you are trying to insert has a compatible length and index labels with the existing DataFrame. Make sure both lengths are the same, and the index labels match.
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