The “TypeError: Cannot read properties of null (reading ‘useContext’)” error occurs when we try to access a property or method of a null value in the useContext hook in React.
The useContext hook is used to access the value of a context in a functional component. It allows us to subscribe to a context and access its value without wrapping the component in a Context.Consumer component.
Here is an example where the error can occur:
import React, { useContext } from 'react';
const MyComponent = () => {
const contextValue = useContext(MyContext); // Assuming MyContext is null
return (
<div>
<p>{contextValue}</p>
</div>
);
};
export default MyComponent;
In the above example, assuming that MyContext is null or not provided correctly, the useContext hook will throw the “TypeError: Cannot read properties of null (reading ‘useContext’)” error when trying to access the contextValue.
To fix this error, make sure that the context being used in the useContext hook is a valid context object and is properly provided. Here is an example of how to correctly use the useContext hook:
import React, { createContext, useContext } from 'react';
const MyContext = createContext();
const MyComponent = () => {
const contextValue = useContext(MyContext);
return (
<div>
<p>{contextValue}</p>
</div>
);
};
export default MyComponent;
In the above example, we create a context using the createContext function and provide it to the component tree using a Context.Provider component. Then, inside the MyComponent component, we can access the value of MyContext using the useContext hook without any errors.
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