7đź‘Ť
You can use Django’s RelatedManager
:
A “related manager” is a manager used in a one-to-many or many-to-many related context. This happens in two cases:
The “other side” of a ForeignKey relation. That is:
class Reporter(models.Model):
...
class Article(models.Model):
reporter = models.ForeignKey(Reporter)
In the above example, the methods below will be available on the manager
reporter.article_set
.Both sides of a ManyToManyField relation:
class Topping(models.Model):
...
class Pizza(models.Model):
toppings = models.ManyToManyField(Topping)
In this example, the methods below will be available both on
topping.pizza_set
and onpizza.toppings
.
These related managers have some extra methods:
-
To create a new object, saves it and puts it in the related object set. Returns the newly created object:
create(**kwargs)>>> b = Toy.objects.get(id=1) >>> e = b.box_set.create( ... name='Hi', ... ) # No need to call e.save() at this point -- it's already been saved. # OR: >>> b = Toy.objects.get(id=1) >>> e = Box( ... toy=b, ... name='Hi', ... ) >>> e.save(force_insert=True)
-
To add model objects to the related object set:
add(obj1[, obj2, ...])
Example:
>>> t = Toy.objects.get(id=1) >>> b = Box.objects.get(id=234) >>> t.box_set.add(b) # Associates Box b with Toy t.
-
To removes the specified model objects from the related object set:
remove(obj1[, obj2, ...]) >>> b = Toy.objects.get(id=1) >>> e = Box.objects.get(id=234) >>> b.box_set.remove(e) # Disassociates Entry e from Blog b.
In order to prevent database inconsistency, this method only exists on ForeignKey objects where null=True. If the related field can’t be set to None (NULL), then an object can’t be removed from a relation without being added to another. In the above example, removing e from b.entry_set() is equivalent to doing e.blog = None, and because the blog ForeignKey doesn’t have null=True, this is invalid.
-
Removes all objects from the related object set:
clear()>>> b = Toy.objects.get(id=1) >>> b.box_set.clear()
Note this doesn’t delete the related objects — it just disassociates them.
Just like remove(), clear() is only available on ForeignKeys where null=True.
2đź‘Ť
Django automatically creates reverse relations on ManyToManyFields, so you can do:
toy = Toy.objects.get(id=toy_id)
toy.box_set.add(box)
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