141👍
You can extract that information from the request object like so:
request.META['HTTP_USER_AGENT']
50👍
There are multiple ways of getting that done.
The easiest way is what @digitaldreamer recommended. That is you can make a meta request for HTTP_USER_AGENT
.
request.META['HTTP_USER_AGENT']
But I would also recommend you to take a look at the Django User Agents library.
Install it with pip
pip install pyyaml ua-parser user-agents
pip install django-user-agents
And configure settings.py
:
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
# other middlewares...
'django_user_agents.middleware.UserAgentMiddleware',
)
INSTALLED_APPS = (
# Other apps...
'django_user_agents',
)
# Cache backend is optional, but recommended to speed up user agent parsing
CACHES = {
'default': {
'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache',
'LOCATION': '127.0.0.1:11211',
}
}
# Name of cache backend to cache user agents. If it not specified default
# cache alias will be used. Set to `None` to disable caching.
USER_AGENTS_CACHE = 'default'
Usage is pretty simple as well.
A user_agent
attribute will now be added to request, which you can use in views.py:
def my_view(request):
# Let's assume that the visitor uses an iPhone...
request.user_agent.is_mobile # returns True
request.user_agent.is_tablet # returns False
request.user_agent.is_touch_capable # returns True
request.user_agent.is_pc # returns False
request.user_agent.is_bot # returns False
# Accessing user agent's browser attributes
request.user_agent.browser # returns Browser(family=u'Mobile Safari', version=(5, 1), version_string='5.1')
request.user_agent.browser.family # returns 'Mobile Safari'
request.user_agent.browser.version # returns (5, 1)
request.user_agent.browser.version_string # returns '5.1'
# Operating System properties
request.user_agent.os # returns OperatingSystem(family=u'iOS', version=(5, 1), version_string='5.1')
request.user_agent.os.family # returns 'iOS'
request.user_agent.os.version # returns (5, 1)
request.user_agent.os.version_string # returns '5.1'
# Device properties
request.user_agent.device # returns Device(family='iPhone')
request.user_agent.device.family # returns 'iPhone'
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11👍
You can look into the ‘user agent string’ and parse out the values.
Here’s the relevant docs, specifically on (HTTP_USER_AGENT
):
http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/request-response/#django.http.HttpRequest.META
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1👍
From this SO question, a pure html solution using conditional comments:
<!--[if IE]>
<div>
This site is not rendered properly with Internet Explorer.
Please use Firefox instead
</div>
<![endif]-->
As warned by the documentation:
As of Internet Explorer 10, conditional comments are no longer
supported by standards mode. Use feature detection to provide
effective fallback strategies for website features that aren’t
supported by the browser
I tested it in IE7, IE9, IE10 and IE11. The only version where this did not work was IE10…
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1👍
To detect if is internet explorer 8 or older IE:
is_IE_8_or_lower = re.findall(r'MSIE [2-8]',request.request.META['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])
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