[Django]-How can I use relative path to read local files in Django app?

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31👍

✅

I’ll suggest you to use absolute path but in a more clever way. Declare in your settings.py something like XMLFILES_FOLDER and have your settings.py like this:

import os
settings_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(settings_dir))
XMLFILES_FOLDER = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'xml_files/')

This is assuming that xml_files folder lives under the project root folder, if not, just declare the relative path from the project root folder to the xml_files

XMLFILES_FOLDER = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'f1/f2/xml_files/')

That way, wherever in your code you want to access a file inside that directory you just do:

from settings import XMLFILES_FOLDER
path = XMLFILES_FOLDER+'area.xml'

This approach will work in any OS, and no matter you change the folder of the project, it will still work.

Hope this helps!

👤Paulo Bu

35👍

@Paulo Bu’s answer is correct, but outdated. Modern-day settings.py files have a BASE_DIR variable you can use for this endeavour.

import os
from yourproject.settings import BASE_DIR
file_path = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'relative_path')

Bear in mind that the relative path is from your Django project’s root folder.

👤e18r

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