Positioning the ShowMenu in Flutter:
In Flutter, the `showMenu` method is used to display a popup menu when a user interacts with certain UI elements. The `showMenu` method allows you to specify the position of the menu relative to the UI element.
Basic Syntax:
showMenu(
context: context,
position: RelativeRect.fromLTRB(left, top, right, bottom),
items: [...],
);
Explanation:
- context: The build context of the current widget.
- position: Defines the position of the menu relative to the UI element. It is defined using `RelativeRect.fromLTRB(left, top, right, bottom)` where the parameters specify the distances from the left, top, right, and bottom edges of the element.
- items: The list of `PopupMenuEntry` items that define the menu. These can be `ListTile`, `PopupMenuItem`, or `PopupMenuDivider` widgets.
Examples:
Example 1 – Showing Menu Below a Button:
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
final RenderBox box = context.findRenderObject();
final menuHeight = 100; // Height of the menu
showMenu(
context: context,
position: RelativeRect.fromLTRB(
0,
box.size.height,
0,
box.size.height + menuHeight,
),
items: [
PopupMenuItem(
child: Text('Menu Item 1'),
value: 1,
),
PopupMenuItem(
child: Text('Menu Item 2'),
value: 2,
),
// additional menu items...
],
);
},
child: Text('Show Menu'),
);
In this example, when the button is pressed, the `showMenu` method is called. The menu is positioned below the button by adding the height of the button to the top and bottom values of `RelativeRect.fromLTRB()`.
Example 2 – Showing Menu Above a TextField:
TextField(
onTap: () {
final RenderBox box = context.findRenderObject();
final menuHeight = 150; // Height of the menu
showMenu(
context: context,
position: RelativeRect.fromLTRB(
0,
-(box.size.height + menuHeight),
0,
-box.size.height,
),
items: [
PopupMenuItem(
child: Text('Copy'),
value: 'copy',
),
PopupMenuItem(
child: Text('Paste'),
value: 'paste',
),
// additional menu items...
],
);
},
decoration: InputDecoration(
labelText: 'Text Field',
),
);
In this example, when the user taps on the text field, the `showMenu` method is called. The menu is positioned above the text field by subtracting the height of the text field and the menu from the top and bottom values of `RelativeRect.fromLTRB()`.