Failed during stage ‘building site’: build script returned non-zero exit code: 2 (https://ntl.fyi/exit-code-2)

Explanation of the HTML error “failed during stage ‘building site’: build script returned non-zero exit code: 2”

This error message typically occurs when running a build script or command during the process of building a website or web application. A non-zero exit code indicates that the build script encountered an error or did not execute successfully. In this case, the exit code being 2 specifically signifies that an error occurred.

To diagnose and address this issue, you can follow the steps below:

  1. First, check the build script or command that is being run. Ensure that the script is properly configured and doesn’t contain any syntax errors. Additionally, ensure that any required dependencies are installed.
  2. Review any logs or console output provided with the error. These may provide more specific information about the nature of the error, allowing you to better understand what went wrong.
  3. Double-check the build configuration and settings. Make sure all necessary files, directories, and dependencies are properly included and configured.
  4. Consider any recent changes made to the project, such as updates to libraries, frameworks, or dependencies. These changes may have introduced compatibility issues or other problems that are causing the error.
  5. Attempt to reproduce the error locally, following the same build process. This can help identify whether the issue is specific to the environment or if it is reproducible elsewhere.
  6. If unable to resolve the error, consider seeking help from the developer community or related support channels. Providing specific details about the project setup, build process, and any error messages encountered will help others in diagnosing the problem.

Here’s an example scenario: Imagine you are using a static site generator like Jekyll to build your website. During the build process, you encounter the error “failed during stage ‘building site’: build script returned non-zero exit code: 2”. After reviewing the logs, you discover that the error occurred due to a missing dependency.

To resolve this, you would verify that the required dependency is properly installed and configured. You might also check if the dependency version is compatible with the static site generator version. After addressing these issues, rerun the build script or command to see if the error persists.

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