Failed during stage ‘building site’: build script returned non-zero exit code: 2

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During the building phase of a website, it is common to encounter various errors that may cause the process to fail. One such error is the “failed during stage ‘building site’: build script returned non-zero exit code: 2” error.

This error typically occurs when the build script, which is responsible for compiling and generating the website’s final files, returns a non-zero exit code of 2. A non-zero exit code indicates that an error or problem occurred during the build process.

To resolve this error, you need to identify the cause of the issue and take appropriate action. Some common reasons for this error include:

  1. Incorrect or missing dependencies: If the build script relies on certain dependencies that are not properly installed or configured, it can result in a non-zero exit code. Make sure to check the project’s documentation for any specific requirements.
  2. Build script errors: There might be an error in the build script itself, such as incorrect syntax, missing files, or incompatible commands. Review the build script code carefully and consider running it manually to see if any errors are reported.
  3. Insufficient resources: The build process may require more resources, such as disk space or memory, than what is currently available. Check if your server or development environment meets the required specifications.

Here’s an example of how to set up a simple build script using npm and the common “package.json” file:

{
  "name": "my-website",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "scripts": {
    "build": "my-build-command"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "example-library": "^2.0.0"
  }
}

In this example, the build script is defined under “scripts” with the key “build” and the value “my-build-command”. Replace “my-build-command” with the appropriate command for your build process.

To run the build script, open your terminal or command prompt, navigate to the project directory containing the “package.json” file, and execute the command:

npm run build

If the build script encounters an error and returns a non-zero exit code of 2, you can then investigate and resolve the issue based on the error message provided.

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