[Django]-Django: Use of DATE_FORMAT, DATETIME_FORMAT, TIME_FORMAT in settings.py?

13πŸ‘

βœ…

Had same problem, solution is simple and documented. Whenever you render a date, you need to specify you want the template to render it as a date/time/short_date/datetime (e.g., {{ some_date_var | date }} and then it will render it as specified with DATE_FORMAT in your settings.py

Example:

>>> from django.conf import settings  # imported to show my variables in settings.py 
>>> settings.DATE_FORMAT #  - showing my values; I modified this value
'm/d/Y'
>>> settings.TIME_FORMAT
'P'
>>> settings.DATETIME_FORMAT
'N j, Y, P'
>>> from django.template import Template, Context
>>> from datetime import datetime
>>> c = Context(dict(moon = datetime(1969, 7, 20, 20, 17, 39))) # Create context with datetime to render in a template
>>> print c['moon'] # This is the default format of a printing datetime object 
1969-07-20 20:17:39
>>> print Template("default formatting : {{ moon }}\n"
                   "use DATE_FORMAT : {{ moon|date }}\n"
                   "use TIME_FORMAT : {{ moon|time }}\n"
                   "use DATETIME_FORMAT: {{ moon|date:'DATETIME_FORMAT' }}\n"
                   "use SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT: {{ moon|date:'SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT' }}"
                   ).render(c)
default formatting : 1969-07-20 20:17:39
use DATE_FORMAT : 07/20/1969
use TIME_FORMAT : 8:17 p.m.
use DATETIME_FORMAT: July 20, 1969, 8:17 p.m.
use SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT: 07/20/1969 8:17 p.m.

This makes sense; e.g., the template needs to know whether it should use the DATE_FORMAT or the SHORT_DATE_FORMAT or whatever.

πŸ‘€dr jimbob

11πŸ‘

Searching through the source shows that DATETIME_FORMAT, etc., are only used when django.utils.formats.localize() is called, and that only seems to be called when django.template.VariableNodes are rendered.

I’m not sure when exactly VariableNodes are used in template rendering, but I would guess that if you have settings.USE_L10N turned on and you have a VariableNode, it will be localized.

localize looks like this:

def localize(value):
    """
    Checks if value is a localizable type (date, number...) and returns it
    formatted as a string using current locale format
    """
    if settings.USE_L10N:
        if isinstance(value, (decimal.Decimal, float, int)):
            return number_format(value)
        elif isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
            return date_format(value, 'DATETIME_FORMAT')
        elif isinstance(value, datetime.date):
            return date_format(value)
        elif isinstance(value, datetime.time):
            return time_format(value, 'TIME_FORMAT')
    return value

To answer your question, I’d probably write a quick context processor that called localize() on everything in the context.

πŸ‘€Seth

8πŸ‘

You can override DATE_FORMAT, DATETIME_FORMAT, TIME_FORMAT and other date/time formats when USE_L10N = True by creating custom format files as described in Django documentation.

In summary:

  1. Set FORMAT_MODULE_PATH = 'yourproject.formats' in settings.py
  2. Create directory structure yourproject/formats/en (replacing en with the corresponding ISO 639-1 locale code if you are using other locale than English) and add __init__.py files to all directories to make it a valid Python module
  3. Add formats.py to the leaf directory, containing the format definitions you want to override, e.g. DATE_FORMAT = 'j. F Y'.

Example from an actual project here.

πŸ‘€mrts

4πŸ‘

A late response, but hopefully this will help anyone else searching for this.
By setting USE_L10N = True in your settings, Django looks for locale specific formats, giving them precedence over non-locale related settings.

The solution: (to display 30/12/2017 on a DateField)

from django.conf.locale.en import formats as en_formats

en_formats.DATE_FORMAT = "%d/%m/%Y"

and for inputs (to accept 30/12/2017 or 30-12-2017)

en_formats.DATE_INPUT_FORMATS = ['%d/%m/%Y', '%d-%m-%Y']

Reference: https://mounirmesselmeni.github.io/2014/11/06/date-format-in-django-admin/

*tested on Django==1.10.7

πŸ‘€Bader

0πŸ‘

You can partially format date and time but not entirely in a Django project according to my experiments with Django 4.2.1.

In Django Admin, set DATE_INPUT_FORMATS to format DateTimeField() and DateField() and set TIME_INPUT_FORMATS to format DateTimeField() and TimeField() in settings.py. *DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS doesn’t work to any parts of a Django project and you can see my question explaining these 3 settings.

In Django Templates, set DATETIME_FORMAT, DATE_FORMAT and TIME_FORMAT to format DateTimeField(), DateField() and TimeField() respectively in settings.py and you can see my question explaining these 3 settings in addition to other 2 settings.

*You need to set USE_L10N False in settings.py to make these settings above work because USE_L10N is prior to them.

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