130π
When you are using SessionAuthentication, you are using Djangoβs authentication which usually requires CSRF to be checked. Django REST Framework enforces this, only for SessionAuthentication
, so you must pass the CSRF token in the X-CSRFToken
header.
The Django documentation provides more information on retrieving the CSRF token using jQuery and sending it in requests. The CSRF token is saved as a cookie called csrftoken
that you can retrieve from a HTTP response, which varies depending on the language that is being used.
If you cannot retrieve the CSRF cookie, this is usually a sign that you should not be using SessionAuthentication
. I recommend looking into TokenAuthentication or OAuth 2.0 depending on your needs.
29π
I think it is a cookie issue.
Permanent Solution: If you are using Postman, First, clear the existing cookies by clicking βXβ s. Then add correct cookie.
Temporary Solution (for debugging): Try this in your settings.py
:
'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': [
# 'rest_framework.authentication.SessionAuthentication',
'rest_framework.authentication.BasicAuthentication',
]
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22π
This is what i did to solve it, i included csrf token to the form and using jquery/ javascrip got the csrf token like this when document loaded
var $crf_token = $('[name="csrfmiddlewaretoken"]').attr('value');
the included it on jquery headers as follow
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/api/endpoint/",
data: newEndpoint,
headers:{"X-CSRFToken": $crf_token},
success: function (newEnd) {
console.log(newEnd);
add_end(newEnd);
},
error: function () {
alert("There was an error")
}
});
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15π
1- Search for the Cookie header
2- Separate the csrftoken from the sessionid
3- Add the X-CSRFToken={..the csrftoken that you extracted in step 2..} see below
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6π
We had this problem and it turned out to be Postmanβs fault. They were automatically sending csrftoken
and sessionid
default values which we werenβt passing in the header. Following this tutorial helped fix the issue: https://avilpage.com/2019/02/django-tips-csrf-token-postman-curl.html
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4π
The simplest solution that worked for me is:
Add CSRF token in the headers of the AJAX POST call, and this can be done by including this one line of code
headers: { "X-CSRFToken": '{{csrf_token}}' },
And this line should be added above the success
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2π
Get token from cookie:
function readCookie(name) {
var nameEQ = name + "=";
var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
for(var i=0;i < ca.length;i++) {
var c = ca[i];
while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1,c.length);
if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length);
}
return null;
}
var csrftoken = readCookie('csrftoken');
Send token in headers POST request:
this.$http.post(server,{params: {foo: 'bar'}}, {headers: {"X-CSRFToken":csrftoken }}).then(function (response) {
this.response = response.data;
},
function (response) {
console.log(response);
});
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2π
The easiest way to solve this error, I found on here. It works for me perfectly.
Steps:
Inherit the SessionAuthentication class:
from rest_framework.authentication import SessionAuthentication, BasicAuthentication
class CsrfExemptSessionAuthentication(SessionAuthentication):
def enforce_csrf(self, request):
return # To not perform the csrf check previously happening
Then in the APIView you have created, do this:
class Object(APIView):
authentication_classes = (CsrfExemptSessionAuthentication, BasicAuthentication)
def post(self, request, format=None):
This will keep you logged-in and your CSRF token will no longer be checked for this APIView.
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1π
I had similar problem, Iβve wrapped my URLs under csrf_exempt
method as β
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
url(r'^api/v1/some-resource$', csrf_exempt(SomeApiView.as_view())),
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1π
I had a similar problem where Iβd wrapped the views with csrf_exempt
and was still encountering errors. It turned out that IΒ was getting the URL wrong, so it was resolved to a βnot foundβ callback (which wasnβt exempt from CSRF) and was hence throwing an exception before I could be told that the URL was wrong.
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1π
// USING AJAX TO UPDATE DATABASE THROUGH REST API
function getCookie(name) {
var cookieValue = null;
if (document.cookie && document.cookie !== '') {
var cookies = document.cookie.split(';');
for (var i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
var cookie = jQuery.trim(cookies[i]);
if (cookie.substring(0, name.length + 1) === (name + '=')) {
cookieValue = decodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(name.length + 1));
break;
}
}
}
return cookieValue;
}
var csrftoken = getCookie('csrftoken');
function csrfSafeMethod(method) {
// these HTTP methods do not require CSRF protection
return (/^(GET|HEAD|OPTIONS|TRACE)$/.test(method));
}
$.ajaxSetup({
beforeSend: function (xhr, settings) {
if (!csrfSafeMethod(settings.type) && !this.crossDomain) {
xhr.setRequestHeader("X-CSRFToken", csrftoken);
}
}
});
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1π
this happened to me while testing rest-auth registration using postman
this happened because postman was sending incorrect headers some old cookies and wrong content type i think it is some kind of a bug or i was ding it wrong
Solution: so i disabled the default headers
manually entered content type and the json body(POST request)
then re-enabled the required headers
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1π
I faced same issue while testing API in postman, I solved it by cleaning cache in Postman for that request.
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1π
I solved it creating a custom middleware in my project like this:
from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin
class DisableCSRFMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
def process_request(self, request):
setattr(request, '_dont_enforce_csrf_checks', True)
And then I called it in my settings.py like this:
MIDDLEWARE = [
"django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware",
"django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware",
"django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware",
# "django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware",
"todoproject.middlewares.DisableCSRFMiddleware",
"django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware",
"django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware",
"django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware",
]
It works for me!
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1π
I had this problem when i tried to send POST request using Postman:
I tried the same with cURL and it works:
curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/api/v1/auth/register/ | jq
To fix this using Postman you need to click on cookies and delete them:
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0π
When you host django website on Apache server.
Djando rest framework with TokenAuthentication and SessionAuthentication will get
CSRF Failed: CSRF token missing or incorrect
To fix this open Apache configuration file β httpd.conf Add following line:
WSGIPassAuthorization On
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0π
In settings.py file
INSTALLED_APPS = [
...
...
...
...
'rest_framework.authtoken',
...
]
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': (
'rest_framework.authentication.TokenAuthentication',
),
}
in project urls.py
from rest_framework.authtoken import views
urlpatterns = [
....
path('api-token-auth/',views.obtain_auth_token,name='api-token-auth')
]
Open terminal as
$ pip3 install httpie
$ python3 manage.py createsuperuser # if not created
$ http POST http://localhost:8000/api-token-auth/ username="username" password = "password" # You will get token key (Just copy it) ex:a243re43fdeg7r4rfgedwe89320
You token key will be also automatically saved in your databases
Go to postman header (like in example)
Ex: screenshot from postman ,where and how to paste accessed toke
Then insert you token key.
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0π
If your using the djangorestframework
the default setting is
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': [
'rest_framework.authentication.BasicAuthentication',
'rest_framework.authentication.SessionAuthentication',
]
}
comment
or remove
the SessionAuthentication
like this
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': [
'rest_framework.authentication.BasicAuthentication',
]
}
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0π
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': [
'rest_framework.authentication.TokenAuthentication',
],
}
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-10π
django1.8 python2.7
{
"detail": "CSRF Failed: CSRF token missing or incorrect."
}
I fix it by using other httpmethod;
oh, I face it again, this time is because I paste it, there are some invisible characters
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