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Your description implies you will always have two charts (“before -> after”).
This solution uses SVG masks. While it would be doable with more charts, it gets more complicated. You would have to construct the <mask>
elements dynamically.
/* Original radar chart design created by Nadieh Bremer - VisualCinnamon.com */
////////////////////////// Data //////////////////////////////
var data = [
[//Before - red
{axis:"First",value:0.49},
{axis:"Banana",value:0.79},
{axis:"Scratch",value:0.70},
{axis:"Wheelie",value:0.09},
{axis:"Pantalon",value:0.37},
],[//After - green
{axis:"First",value:0.64},
{axis:"Banana",value:0.44},
{axis:"Scratch",value:0.37},
{axis:"Wheelie",value:0.84},
{axis:"Pantalon",value:0.81},
]
];
//////////////////////// Setup ////////////////////////////////
var margin = {top: 50, right: 50, bottom: 50, left: 50},
width = 300,
height = 300;
var color = d3.scale.ordinal().range(["#CC333F","#53e87d"]);
var radarChartOptions = {
w: width, //Width of the circle
h: height, //Height of the circle
margin: margin, //The margins of the SVG
opacityArea: 0.7, //The opacity of the area of the blob
color: color //Color function
};
//////////////////////// RadarChart ///////////////////////////
RadarChart("radarChart", data, radarChartOptions);
function RadarChart(id, data, options) {
var cfg = radarChartOptions;
var allAxis = (data[0].map(function(i, j){return i.axis})), //Names of each axis
total = allAxis.length, //The number of different axes
radius = Math.min(cfg.w/2, cfg.h/2), //Radius of the outermost circle
Format = d3.format('%'), //Percentage formatting
angleSlice = Math.PI * 2 / total; //The width in radians of each "slice"
var rScale = d3.scale.linear() //Scale for the radius
.range([0, radius]);
var svg = d3.select('#' + id) //Initiate the radar chart SVG
.attr("width", cfg.w + cfg.margin.left + cfg.margin.right)
.attr("height", cfg.h + cfg.margin.top + cfg.margin.bottom)
.attr("class", "radar"+id);
svg.select('#bg').attr('r', radius);
var dx = cfg.w/2 + cfg.margin.left,
dy = cfg.h/2 + cfg.margin.top;
svg.selectAll('mask')
.attr('x', -dx)
.attr('y', -dy);
var source = svg.select('#radarSource')
var wrapper = svg.select('#radarWrapper')
.attr("transform", "translate(" + dx + "," + dy + ")");
//The radial line function
var radarLine = d3.svg.line.radial()
.interpolate("cardinal-closed")
.radius(function(d) { return rScale(d.value); })
.angle(function(d,i) { return i*angleSlice; });
//Draw the blobs
source.selectAll("path")
.data(data)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("id", function(d,i) {return 'area' + i;})
.attr("d", function(d,i) { return radarLine(d); });
//render and apply masks
wrapper.selectAll("use")
.data(data)
.enter().append("use")
.attr("xlink:href", function(d,i) {return '#area' + i;})
.attr("mask", function(d,i) {return 'url(#mask' + i + ')';})
.style("fill", function(d,i) { return cfg.color(i);})
.style("fill-opacity", cfg.opacityArea);
}//RadarChart function
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<!-- Radar Chart -->
<svg id="radarChart" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<defs>
<circle id="bg" />
<g id="radarSource" />
<mask id="mask0" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
<use xlink:href="#bg" fill="white" />
<use xlink:href="#area1" fill="black" />
</mask>
<mask id="mask1" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
<use xlink:href="#bg" fill="white" />
<use xlink:href="#area0" fill="black" />
</mask>
</defs>
<g id="radarWrapper" />
</svg>
Source:stackexchange.com