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You need to adapt the example you based yourself on to use the height instead of the width.
I simply changed the properties and the coordinates to draw the rectangles and it works.
http://jsfiddle.net/e7oy6yk6/170/
Chart.pluginService.register({
beforeDraw: function(chart, easing) {
if (chart.config.options.chartArea && chart.config.options.chartArea.backgroundColor) {
var helpers = Chart.helpers;
var ctx = chart.chart.ctx;
var chartArea = chart.chartArea;
var values = chart.data.datasets[0].data; // Added
// var columnCount = chart.data.datasets[0].data.length;
var rowCount = Math.ceil(Math.max.apply(null, values) / 10); // Replace by the number of rows you need
var width = chartArea.right - chartArea.left;
var height = chartArea.bottom - chartArea.top
// var columnWidth = width/columnCount;
var rowHeight = height / rowCount; // Added
ctx.save();
ctx.fillStyle = chart.config.options.chartArea.backgroundColor;
var startPoint = chartArea.top // Changed
while (startPoint < chartArea.bottom) { // Changed
ctx.fillRect(chartArea.left, startPoint, width, rowHeight); // Changed order
startPoint += rowHeight * 2; // Changed
}
ctx.restore();
}
}
});
var config = {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July"],
datasets: [{
label: "My First dataset",
data: [65, 0, 80, 81, 56, 85, 40],
fill: false
}]
},
options: {
chartArea: {
backgroundColor: 'rgba(251, 85, 85, 0.4)'
}
}
};
var ctx = document.getElementById("myChart").getContext("2d");
new Chart(ctx, config);
Source:stackexchange.com