When working with JSON data, it is important to ensure that the string literals are properly formatted and do not contain any bad control characters. A bad control character refers to any character that is not allowed in a JSON string literal, such as unescaped quotation marks or backslashes. These characters can cause parsing errors and can make the JSON data invalid.
To resolve the issue of a bad control character in a JSON string literal, you need to properly escape or encode the problematic characters. Here are some examples to illustrate the solutions:
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Escape Quotation Marks: When a JSON string literal contains double quotation marks, they should be escaped with a backslash (\”). For example:
{ "message": "This is a \"bad\" control character." }
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Escape Backslashes: Similarly, backslashes should also be escaped with an additional backslash (\\) in a JSON string literal. For example:
{ "path": "C:\\Program Files\\" }
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Use Unicode Escape Sequences: If you encounter characters that cannot be represented directly in a JSON string literal, you can use Unicode escape sequences to encode them. For example, the character μ (mu) can be represented as \u03BC in JSON. Here’s an example:
{ "symbol": "\u03BC" }
By escaping or encoding the problematic characters in a JSON string literal properly, you can avoid the “bad control character” error and ensure that your JSON data is valid.