22👍
you can override create
in UserSerializer:
class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
# ....
def create(self, validated_data):
user = User.objects.create_user(**validated_data)
return user
other solutions can be overriding perform_create
in ViewSet class or you can write your own create
method in your viewset class
class UserViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
def create(self, request, format=None):
# create user here
# do not call seriailzer.save()
UPDATE: after @freethebees commented, overriding perform_create
also works, so here is the code snippet:
class UserViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet, mixins.CreateModelMixin):
def perform_create(self, serializer):
# use User.objects.create_user to create user
pass
NOTE:
this answer gives 3 solutions, choose the one you think it better fits your needs and your project’s ecosystem
NOTE 2
I personally prefer overriding create
in UserViewSet
(second code snippet) because there you can simply return your custom Response
(for example return user profile after login)
11👍
In addition to @aliva’s answer where you miss out on the functionalities in serializers.Modelserializer.create()
(which could be quite nice to preserve, for example handling of many-to-many relations), there is a way to keep this.
By using the user.set_password()
method, the password can also be correctly set, like:
class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
def create(self, validated_data):
user = super().create(validated_data)
user.set_password(validated_data['password'])
user.save()
return user
This has the benefit of keeping the super class’ functionality, but the downside of an additional write to the database. Decide which trade-off is more important to you :-).
See documentation for set_password.
9👍
There is even better option to validate password in serializer
from django.contrib.auth.hashers import make_password
class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
def validate_password(self, value: str) -> str:
return make_password(value)
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3👍
A complete example that support POST
and PUT
/PATCH
without another SQL UPDATE statement.
class MyUserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = models.User
fields = '__all__'
def create(self, validated_data):
if "password" in validated_data:
from django.contrib.auth.hashers import make_password
validated_data["password"] = make_password(validated_data["password"])
return super().create(validated_data)
def update(self, instance, validated_data):
if "password" in validated_data:
from django.contrib.auth.hashers import make_password
validated_data["password"] = make_password(validated_data["password"])
return super().update(instance, validated_data)
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