0π
{##########################################}
{## pollsForm/templates/pollsForm/detail.html#}
{##########################################}
{###pay attention to {{choice_forms}}###}
<h1> {{ question.question_text }}</h1>
<form action="{% url 'pollsForm:vote' question.id %}" method="post"> {% csrf_token %}
{{ choice_forms }}
<input type="submit" value="Vote" />
</form>
{##########################################}
{## pollsForm/templates/pollsForm/results.html#}
{##########################################}
{#This is optional page. This is from official tutorial##}
<h1>{{ question.question_text }}</h1>
<ul>
{% for choice in question.choice_set.all %}
<li>{{ choice.choice_text }} -- {{ choice.votes }} vote{{ choice.votes|pluralize }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
<a href="{% url 'pollsForm:vote' question.id %}">Vote again?</a>
########################################
# pollsForm/models.py
########################################
same
########################################
# pollsForm/urls.py
########################################
from django.conf.urls import url
from . import views
# namespace='pollsForm'
# append the following line to the myproject/urls.py
# url(r'^pollsForm/', include('pollsForm.urls', namespace='pollsForm')),
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^(?P<question_id>[0-9]+)/vote/$', views.vote, name='vote'),
url(r'^(?P<pk>[0-9]+)/results/$', views.ResultsView.as_view(), name='results'),
]
########################################
# pollsForm/views.py
########################################
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
from django.views import generic
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_protect
from .models import Choice, Question
from django import forms
from django.forms import widgets
from .forms import ChoiceForm
@csrf_protect
def vote(request, question_id):
p = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
c_set = Choice.objects.filter(question=question_id)
if request.method == 'GET':
cforms = ChoiceForm()
cforms.fields['choice_text'] = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=c_set,
empty_label=None,
widget=widgets.RadioSelect)
variables = {
'choice_forms': cforms,
'question': p,
}
return render(
request,
'pollsForm/detail.html',
variables,
)
if request.method == 'POST':
form = ChoiceForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
pk = form.cleaned_data['choice_text']
selected_choice = p.choice_set.get(pk=pk)
selected_choice.votes += 1
selected_choice.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('pollsForm:results', args=(p.id,)))
if not form.is_valid():
# change input char to radio
form.fields['choice_text'] = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=c_set,
empty_label=None,
widget=widgets.RadioSelect)
variables = {
'choice_forms' : form,
'question': p,
}
return render(
request,
'pollsForm/detail.html',
variables,
)
# optional
class ResultsView(generic.DetailView):
model = Question
template_name = 'pollsForm/results.html'
This is example how to handle radio forms as backend.
This is pollsForm app equivalently to official polls app, but using forms instead of messing around front-end. It simply generates {{ choice_forms }} to the front-end.
1π
First of all you have to define a form. Convention is to do this in forms.py. A form is a Class that inherits from βformsβ. You can either have forms.Form, where you have to define your Form yourself, or forms.ModelForm, which will generate a form based on a model.
I will provide an example for the Question model to get you started, but you should read this for more input: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/forms/
Oh, and if you are looking for βbehind the scenes magicβ you can look into Class-based view. They handle a lot for you. They are a bit complicated to customize, but there are a few youtube turorials on the topic.
Example for forms.ModelForm:
class QuestionForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
# Define the model here:
model = Question
# Define the fields that you want to show up. Alternatively you can use "exclude", in which you specify the fields that you dont want to show up.
fields = [
"question_text",
"pub_date",
]
# You can use labels to define custom labels.
labels = {
"question_text": "Question Headline",
}
# Specify the widgets you want to use, if they differ from the standard widgets defined by the modelField. This is especialy usefull for ForeignKeys.
#widgets = {
# 'question': forms.HiddenInput,
#}
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