30👍
I would refactor your code to look something like this:
View:
@login_required
def view(request, extra_context=None, ...):
form = EmailChangeForm(user=request.user, data=request.POST or None)
if request.POST and form.is_valid():
send_email_change_request(request.user,
form.cleaned_data['email'],
https=request.is_secure())
return redirect(success_url)
...
Password validation goes to form:
class EmailChangeForm(Form):
email = ...
old_password = CharField(..., widget=Password())
def __init__(self, user, data=None):
self.user = user
super(EmailChangeForm, self).__init__(data=data)
def clean_old_password(self):
password = self.cleaned_data.get('password', None)
if not self.user.check_password(password):
raise ValidationError('Invalid password')
Extract logic from view:
def send_email_change_request(user, new_email, https=True):
site = cache.get_model('sites', 'Site')
email = new_email
verification_key = generate_key(user, email)
current_site = Site.objects.get_current()
site_name = current_site.name
domain = current_site.domain
protocol = 'https' if https else 'http'
# First clean all email change requests made by this user
qs = EmailChangeRequest.objects.filter(user=request.user)
qs.delete()
# Create an email change request
change_request = EmailChangeRequest(
user = request.user,
verification_key = verification_key,
email = email
)
change_request.save()
# Prepare context
c = {
'email': email,
'site_domain': 'dev.tolisto.de',
'site_name': 'tolisto',
'user': self.user,
'verification_key': verification_key,
'protocol': protocol,
}
c.update(extra_context)
context = Context(c)
# Send success email
subject = "Subject" # I don't think that using template for
# subject is good idea
message = render_to_string(email_message_template_name, context_instance=context)
send_mail(subject, message, None, [email])
Don’t put complicated things inside views (such as rendering and sending email).
12👍
I feel like you answered your own question : )
The docs on the check_password
method are here:
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/auth/customizing/#django.contrib.auth.models.AbstractBaseUser.check_password
success = user.check_password(request.POST['submitted_password'])
if success:
# do your email changing magic
else:
return http.HttpResponse("Your password is incorrect")
# or more appropriately your template with errors
Since you’re already passing in request.user into your form constructor (looks like you’ve overriden __init__
for your own reasons) you could put all of your logic in the form without any trouble.
class MyForm(forms.Form):
# ...
password = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput)
def __init__(self, user, *args, **kwargs):
super(MyForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.user = user
def clean_password(self):
valid = self.user.check_password(self.cleaned_data['password'])
if not valid:
raise forms.ValidationError("Password Incorrect")
return valid
update after seeing your forms
OK. The main problem is that __init__
has been defined twice, making the first statement useless. Second problem I see is that we’d be doing multiple queries for user
when we really don’t have to.
We’ve strayed from your original question quite a bit, but hopefully this is a learning experience.
I’ve changed only a few things:
- Removed the extra
__init__
definition - Changed
__init__
to accept aUser
instance instead of a textusername
- Removed the query for
User.objects.get(username=username)
since we’re passing in a user object.
Just remember to pass the form constructor user=request.user
instead of username=request.user.username
class EmailChangeForm(forms.Form):
email = forms.EmailField(label='New E-mail', max_length=75)
password = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput)
def __init__(self, user=None, *args, **kwargs):
self.user = user
super(EmailChangeForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def clean_password(self):
valid = self.user.check_password(self.cleaned_data['password'])
if not valid:
raise forms.ValidationError("Password Incorrect")
def clean_email(self):
email = self.cleaned_data.get('email')
# no need to query a user object if we're passing it in anyways.
user = self.user
# Check if the new email address differs from the current email address.
if user.email == email:
raise forms.ValidationError('New email address cannot be the same \
as your current email address')
return email
Finally since we’re talking about good practice here, I’d recommend following through with Skirmantas suggestions about moving your current view code to a form method so you can simply call myform.send_confirmation_email
.
Sounds like a good exercise!
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1👍
thanks again to Yuji. It works when I don’t have in my first def __init__
the variable user. I also added in def clean_password
the first 2 lines from the def clean_email
from django import forms
from django.db.models.loading import cache
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
class EmailChangeForm(forms.Form):
email = forms.EmailField(label='New E-mail', max_length=75)
password = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.user = user
super(EmailChangeForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def clean_password(self):
User = cache.get_model('auth', 'User')
user = User.objects.get(username__exact=self.username)
valid = user.check_password(self.cleaned_data['password'])
if not valid:
raise forms.ValidationError("Password Incorrect")
return valid
def __init__(self, username=None, *args, **kwargs):
"""Constructor.
**Mandatory arguments**
``username``
The username of the user that requested the email change.
"""
self.username = username
super(EmailChangeForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def clean_email(self):
"""Checks whether the new email address differs from the user's current
email address.
"""
email = self.cleaned_data.get('email')
User = cache.get_model('auth', 'User')
user = User.objects.get(username__exact=self.username)
# Check if the new email address differs from the current email address.
if user.email == email:
raise forms.ValidationError('New email address cannot be the same \
as your current email address')
return email
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