[Django]-Update new Django and Python 2.7.* with virtualenv on Dreamhost (with passenger)

48👍

I currently have private server, a shell account and a bit of luck. So here is what I do:

  1. SSH to your host to upgrade python

     cd ~
     mkdir tmp
     cd tmp
     wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.3/Python-2.7.3.tgz
     tar zxvf Python-2.7.3.tgz
     cd Python-2.7.3
     ./configure --enable-shared --prefix=$HOME/Python27 --enable-unicode=ucs4
     make
     make install
    
  2. Configure system to use our new Python. Open ~/.bashrc and add the following line

     export PATH="$HOME/Python27/bin:$PATH"
     export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$HOME/Python27/lib
    
     #save it and run
     source ~/.bashrc
    

    you can now check your python version with which python

  3. Install easy_install, pip

    cd ~/tmp
    wget http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/ez_setup.py
    python ez_setup.py
    easy_install pip
    # Or even shorter
    wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
    python get-pip.py
    
  4. Install virtualenv

     pip install virtualenv
     virtualenv $HOME/<site>/env
     #Switch to virtualenv
     source $HOME/<site>/env/bin/activate
    

    you can also add env path to bashrc

     export PATH="$HOME/<site>/env/bin/:$PATH"
     source ~/.bashrc
    
  5. Install django and everything else

     pip install django
     pip install ....
     pip install ....
     pip install ....
    
  6. Create project

     cd $HOME/<site>/
     python $HOME/<site>/env/bin/django-admin.py startproject project
    
  7. Create passenger_wsgi.py in HOME/<site>/ with following content

     import sys, os
     cwd = os.getcwd()
     sys.path.append(cwd)
     sys.path.append(cwd + '/project')  #You must add your project here or 500
    
     #Switch to new python
     #You may try to replace $HOME with your actual path
     if sys.version < "2.7.3": os.execl("$HOME/<site>/env/bin/python",
         "python2.7.3", *sys.argv)
    
     sys.path.insert(0,'$HOME/<site>/env/bin')
     sys.path.insert(0,'$HOME/<site>/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django')
     sys.path.insert(0,'$HOME/<site>/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages')
    
     os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = "project.settings"
     import django.core.handlers.wsgi
     application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()
    

or this way

import sys, os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

sys.path.append(os.path.join(BASE_DIR))  #You must add your project here or 500

#Switch to new python
#You may try to replace $HOME with your actual path
PYTHON_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'env', 'bin', 'python')
if sys.executable != PYTHON_PATH:
    os.execl(PYTHON_PATH, "python2.7.12", *sys.argv)

If you are using django 1.7, replace the last two line with

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
application = get_wsgi_application()
  1. Enjoy 😀

New version of python on Dreamhost will no longer return sys.executable so you this is my version of passenger_wsgi

import sys, os

VIRTUAL_ENV_PYTHON = 'venv-python'  # Python > 2.7.6 dreamhost not return sys.executable
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

def is_venv_python():
    if len(sys.argv) > 0:
        last_item = sys.argv[len(sys.argv)-1]
        if last_item == VIRTUAL_ENV_PYTHON:
            return True
    return False

sys.path.append(os.path.join(BASE_DIR))  #You must add your project here or 500

#Switch to new python

PYTHON_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'env', 'bin', 'python')
if not is_venv_python():
    os.execl(PYTHON_PATH, "python2.7.12", *sys.argv + [VIRTUAL_ENV_PYTHON])

sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'env', 'bin'))
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(
    BASE_DIR, 'env', 'lib', 'python2.7', 'site-packages'
))
👤James

1👍

Currently Dreamhost updated servers to Ubuntu 12.04, and i’ve got an error:

Import Error: <path-to-python>/_io.so undefined symbol: PyUnicodeUCS2_Decode

after compiling custom python and running “python ez_setup.py”

The solution was to compile python with –enable-unicode=ucs4 at step 1

./configure --enable-shared --prefix=$HOME/Python27 --enable-unicode=ucs4

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