ValueError: Must have equal len keys and value when setting with an iterable
This error occurs when you try to set values in a dictionary using an iterable (e.g., list, tuple) that doesn’t have an equal number of elements for both keys and values.
In Python, dictionaries are data structures that store key-value pairs. When you want to set values in a dictionary using an iterable, you need to ensure that the iterable has an equal number of elements for both the keys and values.
Let’s see an example to understand this error better:
# Incorrect example
keys = ['name', 'age', 'country']
values = ['John', 25]
my_dict = dict(zip(keys, values)) # Raises ValueError
In the above example, the “keys” list has 3 elements, but the “values” list has only 2 elements. Hence, when we try to create a dictionary using dict(zip(keys, values))
, it raises a ValueError because the lengths of the keys and values are not equal.
To fix this error, make sure that the number of elements in the keys and values are equal. Here’s the corrected example:
# Corrected example
keys = ['name', 'age', 'country']
values = ['John', 25, 'USA']
my_dict = dict(zip(keys, values)) # No error
In the corrected example, both the “keys” and “values” lists have 3 elements, and using dict(zip(keys, values))
properly creates a dictionary without any error.