0👍
In your express app: res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/pdf');
In your frontend just open the link "manually" like clicking on an anchor: <a href="{url to pdf}" target="_blank">click me</a>
The pdf should open in a new tab if your browser supports that, else it will be downloaded.
Edit: for clarification: window.open
expects a url as first parameter, not the content of a pdf.
Source:stackexchange.com