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For the borderColor to show you need to set the borderWidth to a value bigger then 0, to get the last 20 values you can use a for loop and start 20 values before the end. As last for the different collor bars you can use a scribtable option.
Example:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="PM25">test</canvas>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://canvasjs.com/assets/script/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.22.2/moment.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js@2.9.4"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var pm25 = document.getElementById('PM25').getContext('2d');
window.onload = function() {
var dataPoints1 = [];
$.getJSON("https://checkup-7b62e.firebaseio.com/meteo_radauti.json", function(meteo) {
for (i = meteo.length - 20; i < meteo.length; i++) {
dataPoints1.push({
x: meteo[i][0],
y: meteo[i][9]
});
}
var chartColors = {
red: 'rgb(255, 99, 132)',
blue: 'rgb(54, 162, 235)'
};
var PM25 = new Chart(pm25, {
type: 'bar',
data: {
labels: dataPoints1.map(x => x.x),
datasets: [{
data: dataPoints1.map(y => y.y),
label: 'PM2.5 (ppm)',
backgroundColor: (ctx) => (ctx.dataset.data[ctx.dataIndex] > 60 ? chartColors.blue : ctx.dataset.data[ctx.dataIndex] > 40 ? chartColors.red : "green"),
borderColor: chartColors.red,
borderWidth: 1
}, ]
}
});
})
}
</script>
</html>
Source:stackexchange.com